Periodontal Gum Therapy
Periodontal diseases are ongoing infections of the gums that gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically-susceptible individuals. Bacteria found in plaque produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums. They may cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth causing pockets (spaces) to form. Plaque can also harden into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar). This can occur both above and below the gum line. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. This disease damages the teeth, gum, and jawbone of more than 80 percent of Americans by age 45.
Current research suggests there may be a link between the periodontal diseases and other diseases that affect the entire body. Studies have found links between periodontitis and heart problems, stroke, and diabetes.
Other factors that may contribute to periodontal diseases include:
- Smoking and chewing tobacco
- Certain medications, such as steroids, some anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, and some calcium channel blockers
- Bridges that no longer fit properly, crooked teeth, or worn, loose or cracked fillings that hold plaque in place
- Pregnancy, use of oral contraceptives, or changes in female hormonal levels
- Stress
- Genetics
Helpful link: www.perio.org
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